FREDERICK DOUGLASS, “WHAT, TO THE SLAVE, IS THE FOURTH OF JULY”

On the 76th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, Frederick Douglass was invited to address the citizens of his hometown, Rochester, New York. Rather than acknowledge and celebrate the accomplishments of the young nation, Douglass used the occasion to remind all that Read More …

Freedom came from a gun, the real story of Juneteenth

JUNETEENTH is the oldest celebration in the nation to commemorate the end of slavery in the United States.   In 1863 President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, officially freeing slaves. However, word of the Proclamation did not reach many parts of the country right away, Read More …

Paper chains: Modern slavery in the Florida criminal justice system

By 1845 Almost half the state of Florida’s population were enslaved African-Americans working on large cotton and sugar plantations in the north-central part of the state. Slave  labor accounted for 85% of the state’s cotton production. Black slaves used to be rounded up to work Read More …